US intel raises China espionage concerns over Saudi F-35 deal - report
Officials fear Beijing could gain access to advanced fighter technology through its growing military and telecommunications ties with Riyadh
A proposed multibillion-dollar sale of F-35 fighter jets to Saudi Arabia is facing scrutiny inside the US government amid concerns that China could gain access to some of America’s most closely guarded military technology.
The proposed agreement, reportedly involving as many as 48 aircraft and valued at approximately $24 billion, would give Riyadh one of the world’s most advanced combat jets.
But American intelligence officials have warned that Saudi Arabia’s growing military, technological and economic relationship with Beijing could create opportunities for Chinese espionage, according to a report by The New York Times.
A Defense Intelligence Agency assessment reportedly examined several potential vulnerabilities, including Chinese access to Saudi military installations and the kingdom’s extensive use of Chinese equipment in its telecommunications networks. Analysts also questioned whether facilities housing the aircraft, their computer systems and maintenance equipment could be adequately protected.
The F-35 is more than a conventional fighter jet. Its value lies in its stealth design, advanced sensors, electronic-warfare capabilities and ability to collect and share battlefield information. Even limited access to its systems, maintenance procedures or operational data could help a rival military study the aircraft’s strengths and identify potential weaknesses.
Saudi Arabia has long depended on the United States for weapons and security support, but it has diversified its international partnerships in recent years. China is a major buyer of Saudi oil and an increasingly important commercial partner. Beijing and Riyadh have also expanded their defense contacts, including joint military exercises and cooperation involving drones and missiles.
A Saudi F-35 deal would also have regional consequences. Israel is currently the only country in the Middle East operating the aircraft, and US law requires Washington to consider whether major arms sales could weaken Israel’s “qualitative military edge.”